Saturday, September 22, 2012

American Anthropologist: Igor Kopytoff

Citlali Molina
Professor Rainville
American Economies
September 24, 2012
American Anthropologist: Igor Kopytoff
            Igor Kopytoff was born in 1930 and is currently a professor of anthropology at the University of Pennsylvania.  He received his B.A. in anthropology from Northwestern University as well as a M.A. from the University of Pennsylvania.  In 1960, He received his Ph.D. in anthropology from Northwestern University.  His thesis focused on the Suku community in the Congo.  Igor Kopytoff studies cultural anthropology and has done much of his research in Africa. 
            Kopytoff focuses on the value of commodities in different cultures.  In his writings, he makes a point that the biography of an object defines a value, in other words, an object can be valued differently depending on where it has been.  Aside from this, a lot of his research comes from studying slavery in Africa.   He studies cultural phenomenon such as social class, religion and politics.  His research has also lead him to travel to other places in Africa such as Cameroon and the Ivory Coast.

Wednesday, September 12, 2012

SBC Currency Assignment #3


Citlali Molina
Professor Rainville
American Economies
September, 10, 2012
SBC Currencyphoto.PNG
            Here at Sweet Briar, Apple products seem to be a huge commodity.  Yes, it is true that not all students have Apple products on campus, but almost every student has some form, whether it be a computer or a small iPod shuffle.  I purpose a barter system at Sweet Briar between Apple products since it seems to be in great use.  Although Apple products are specifically designed, this form of “currency would be made in SBC colors: green, pink and brown.  Any product bearing those colors would be considered valid for trade.
            Ideally, Apple products would still be assigned a value to barter.  Since apps are virtually inexpensive most of the time, that would be the cheapest way to trade; app for an app.  In our society it would be considered anywhere from a cent value to a couple of dollars.  Then the cables, adapters, small iPod shuffles would follow as a substitute to the 5-20 dollar bills.  iPod Touches, iPhones, iPads, and Apple computers are valued higher therefore those would serve the higher bills.  Since all Apple products are valued differently, in this society there would be a rule as to what object you can trade for another.  One way would be to trade an app or an app, or apps for cables and small devices.  Of course to purchase apps, we would need iTunes cards, which can be acquired by trading apps for them as well.  If one wanted a bigger device, you could only trade it for cables or the smaller devices, not apps.  The difference in value of the bigger devices to the small ones is so great that it wouldn’t suffice to trade an app for something like a laptop.  If that were so, the value of a laptop would deface.  Trading with apps and smaller devices would seem more valued in this society because everyone would need to charge their device every so often or find an app that makes their life easier.  Even in our current society, human beings are forever finding that which will facilitate their lives.  In contrast, bigger devices would be traded less because their value is so high, most wouldn’t want to trade them. Also, bigger devices would be more likely owned by an elite group.
             There is a matter of the people who don’t own Apple products.  These people would be given ITunes cards in which they could invest in apps and later bigger product.  In essence they would start on the lowest rung of this economic system.  Eventually, if done correctly these people can participate with the rest of society.  The reason is not a punishment, but in order for an economic society to function their needs to be both the high and low standards of society. 
The reason I gave this form of currency great value is because in our current society, technology is greatly valued.  Every person longs for the latest phone or tablet.  We are an ever consuming community and as long as technology continues to improve, we will only want more.  This being said, Sweet Briar would become a digital school if this form of currency was applied.  As stated before, this form would allow a wealthy class to dominate because those with the bigger devices would have more power to trade for any object of their choice.  There will always be a middle class depending on how well everyone can barter.  Although, I do believe that this kind of society will cause people to be greedier and hold on to their valuable items.  My overall impression of this economic system is that if people are satisfied with their possessions there will be less trade, causing the system to fail.  It is a system that can only be tested and never fully applied to modern times.       


Friday, September 7, 2012


This sculpture outside of Guion reminds me of Toy Story. Every time I pass by it the same scene pops into my head. Specifically the scene where Andy's mom steps on one of the toy soldiers and he gets crushed.Whatever he had in his hand bends, and looks something like this picture.